Peer to Peer Piracy and the Film Industry Essays -- Exploratory Essays

Peer to Peer Piracy and the Film Industry Introduction Each day an estimated 400,000 films exchange hands through the Internet. Movie piracy, once reserved to pirate syndicates and illegal duplication factories, has become a common staple among college students with high-speed internet access. With advanced compression technology, movie files can be transferred across continents in hours and across campus networks in under ten minutes. File-sharing is seen as a victimless crime, but the motion picture industry is expected to lose $3.5 billion this year alone due to piracy. Pirate activities undermine every aspect of the legitimate filmmaking business since legitimate retailers cannot possibly compete fairly with pirate business. Therefore, piracy negatively affects all aspects of film-making including the studios that invest in the film, the distributors, the retailers and foreign and local filmmakers. Economic Impact Intellectual property (TV programs, movies, etc†¦) is an incredible source of growth for the American economy. Intellectual property is not only America’s largest trade export, but it is creating new jobs at triple the rate of the rest of the economy, and is responsible for more than five percent of the GDP. The movie industry alone has a surplus balance of trade, something no other American company can lay claim to. Moviemaking is a risky business, for it is not always profitable. Only one in ten films ever recovers its initial investment from theatrical exhibition. In fact, four out of ten movies never recoup the original investment. In 2000, the average studio film cost had a total cost of over $80 million per film. No other industry in the world risks that much capital to make, finance, produce ... ...ue entertainment in a lawful environment. The attitude of entitlement that many internet users exhibit with regard to internet piracy must stop. The movie industry will not suffer the pillaging that has been inflicted on the music industry by casual pirates. New efforts to prevent piracy are currently being undertaken and they include research to new technologies to prevent piracy and copying, strengthening laws to inflict harsher penalties for copyright infringement, and educating the public about why copyright protection is imperative to economic growth and the negative effects that file-sharing has on the American consumer. Works Cited Valenti, Jack. Thoughts on the Digital Future of Movies, The Threat of Piracy, The Hope of Redemption. Motion Picture Association of American Press Release. 30 Sep. 2003

Pro Immigration Law

The Supply and Demand for Immigration Laws! One of the most controversial political and economical issues facing the United States today is immigration. The rules against illegal immigrants coming into the United States should be stricter along with the number of legal immigrants we allow into the United States lowered. The reason for these stricter laws and smaller amount of foreigners is due to the drastic increase violence due to immigrants, they also bring in a plethora of diseases while increases the cost of health care and degrading health care service. Immigrants whether legal or illegal should be under harsher rules and should be constantly observed. Sister Helen Chaska was walking around in her hometown of Oregon doing missionary work when Maximiliano Esparza—illegal immigrant for Mexico—raped her and then strangled her with her rosary beads (Crime Victims). In another cases three young boy s, two of age 9 and the other age 10, were brutally killed by two illegal immigrants. One of the young boys was beheaded while the other two almost beheaded; the children also suffered from blunt force trauma and asphyxiation (Crime Victims). Immigrants such as Esparaza and the killers of the 3 young boys have no compassion or care for Americans i. e. 9/11. A majority of the violence that occurs in cities is committed by immigrants but once they are caught they are deported back to their country of origin. Once legal immigrants are able to receive their green cards they must be immunized and screen to assure the American government and citizens that they are not bring any diseases over to the USA. Chagas Disease, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, Swine flu, Leprosy, and Dengue are example of diseases that began in other countries and were bought over to the United States by Immigrants (Engler). In the past 40 years the United States only had 900 cases of Leprosy but it was reported in 2003 that 7,000 people were infected with the disease. Leprosy was first bought over to the United States by illegal from Brazil, Mexico, India and the Caribbean. We also cannot forget the Hepatitis outbreak in Pittsburgh; the outbreak was caused by a Mexican restaurant shipping food from Mexico to United States (Engler). When illegal immigrants come over to the United States they do not care about what type of sickness they could be bringing over to the United States. A majority of Immigrants whom come over are uninsured. Forty-three percent of immigrants that come to the United States under the age of 65 have no health insurance. That equals out to 9. million uninsured immigrants and not including the illegal ones whom are unaccounted for. The cost of medical care for the uninsured immigrants is passed over to taxpaying citizens. Immigrants also use hospitals, clinics and emergency services twice the rate of U. S. born citizens. This causes long lines and over capacity health care faculties which results in the patients being rushed in and out. A California study showed that U. S. tax payer dollars continuously goes to the delivery of babies from illegal alien mothers. In one year 74,987 babies were delivered and it cost the taxpayers around 215 million dollars (Illegal Immigration). We have neglected areas in our economy where taxpayers’ dollars should be spent rather paying for illegal immigrants. The statue of liberty was not built to welcome and greet the worlds’ tired and huddled masses. The actually purpose of the Statue of Liberty was to symbolize the French-American friendship and the underlying political message of America supporting and helping Third Republic of France. Furthermore, the statue of liberty has nothing to do with freely allowing immigrants into the United States (The History). The French initial intent of Lady Liberty is to inspire many culture and countries around the world to emulate the enlightened United States such as the Sculptor of Lady Liberty, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, hoped to glorify the United States in the republic of French (The History). The message of the Frederic Bartholdi was not intended to be a welcome mat as many immigrants argue but encourage citizen other countries to admire America. Illegal immigrants are a burden to our country. They blatantly bring in foreign diseases, which could kill of half of our population. When the Immigrants come over here they also commit horrid crimes that are unthinkable in America but are common in their countries. Most of the crime that is actually reported here in the United States is committed by Immigrants. Due to the abundance of immigrants the cost of health care is increasing drastically and the quality of health care is decreasing. Therefore, the U. S. overnment should implement stricter rules and enforcement around our borders and we should decrease the amount of immigrants we allow in the states. Works Cited â€Å"Crime Victims of Illegal Immigrants. † Immigration Human Cost. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. Engler, Robert. â€Å"Immigration And Disease: It’s Enough to Make You Sick. † American Daily. 21 Nov. 2003. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. â€Å"Illegal Immigration and Public Health. † Federation For American Immig ration Reform. Web. 15 Nov. 2009. â€Å"The History of the Statue of Liberty. † The Statue of Liberty- Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Web. 13 Nov. 2009.

Definition Of Team, Larson Lafasto ( 1989 ) - 1250 Words

Refer to definition of team, Larson LaFasto (1989) concludes that a team is a unit of two or more people who interact and coordinate their work to accomplish a specific goal. There are three important components in the definition. Firstly, it should be more than two people. Teams can be large groups and mostly teams have fewer than 15 team member. Secondly, people should have regular interaction and communication with each other. Third, people have a same direction and share a common goal. That means team members collectively desire to achieve a goal. It is important that teams appear characteristics in organisations to internal processes and team performance. Team characteristics can be divided into three parts: team size, diversity and member roles. In terms of team size, psychologist Ivan Steiner found that when there are five people in a team and it still add additional members will caused a decline in motivation, an increase in coordination problems, even general performance wil l decline (Yang, 2006). Refer to diversity, Robinson Dechant (1997) points out research supports the idea that diverse teams can produce more innovative and creative idea to solute different problem. In a successful team, in order to maintain its member communicated healthily and to finish its task, it is necessary to have two types of roles: task specialist and socio-emotional. As a manager, managing a team should choice right type of team to accomplish task and balance the size and diversityShow MoreRelatedCarl E. Jr. Katz And Frank M. J. 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Traditional Organization A traditional organization can be defined as a formal, common, and pyramid-like organization where one person at the top is in charge of all functionalRead MoreTeam Work Job Design: Teams Automatically Perform at High Levels.3227 Words   |  13 PagesTeam work Job design: Teams automatically perform at high levels. Introduction Job design is the process of deciding which tasks and responsibilities will be undertaken by a particular employee. It also covers the methods, systems and procedures for the work. In today’s business environment, proper job design can help a company to become more successful and competitive in the market. â€Å"The theory of job design, as we know it today, rests largely on the premise that effective performance andRead MoreGroup Project to Critically Analyze the Concept of Empowerment from an Enquiry Based Learning Perspective2237 Words   |  9 Pagesbased on the concept empowerment used in our presentation, displaying the link between the concept and patients also showing how Tuckman’s Model will be introduced to show how it worked in our group, and how it coincide with the developing stages of team work. [CRITICALLY DISCUSS THE HIGHLIGHTED MAIN ISSUES IN THE EBL PRESENTATION] The Idea of power is the root term of empowerment. Power can be understood as over power, threats of intimidation. 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A clear definition of change or change management / organisational is still lacking despite numerous definitions by authors (Struckman Yammarino, 2003). The purpose of this paper is to explore change leaders’ skills/abilities required in implementing change in various context or change management approachRead MoreTeam Based Approach to Achieving Managerial Goals: Why Teams? - 100016033721 Words   |  15 Pages10001603 TEAM BASED APPROACH TO ACHIEVING MANAGERIAL GOALS: WHY TEAMS? INTRODUCTION The emphasis on the adoption of groups or teams by organizations and firms for the provision of competitive advantage in the face of diversified workforce is building rapidly (Rau and Hyland, 2003) same issue mentioned by Elmuti, (1997) identifying the globally competitive environment as the reason for employing self managed teams by corporate outfits, even high reliability organizations like the aviation,

Cyber Criminals Take Full Advantage Of The Anonymity And...

Cyber criminals take full advantage of the anonymity and secrecy provided by The Onion Router (TOR) networks through the Internet; therefore, attacking the very foundations of our modern information society is very easy. Cyber crime can involve credit card theft, computer viruses, cyberstalking, cyberterrorism, cyber-pornography, Denial of Service attacks, Distributive-Denial of Service Attacks, hacktivism (hacking activism), identity theft, malware, and spam. Law enforcement officials have struggled to keep pace with cyber criminals, who cost the global economy billions annually. Police are attempting to use the same tools cyber criminals use to perpetrate crimes in an effort to prevent those crimes and bring the guilty parties to justice. Cyber fraud refers to any type of deliberate deception for unfair or unlawful gain that occurs online. Due to the complexity of Cyber Fraud today, typically many people will refer to themselves as hacktivists; Anonymous, Blue Tic, and Lizard Squad are great examples. The common types or forms that of this type of fraud discussed today will be distributed Ransomware, Social Engineering (The art of human hacking) which relates back to a computer, and the typical phishing tactics to steal credit and debit card information. The amount annually lost due to cyber crime will be an undefinable number because it is happening under the radar at vast amounts every day. Lastly I will be discussing how this type of fraud is commonly detected, how you

Post Partum Depression Essay - 999 Words

It is a doctors job to inform pregnant women of the changes their bodies will go through in the stages of pregnancy; changes such as tearfulness, irritability, hypochondriasis, sleeplessness, impairment of concentration, isolation and headache. (Andrea Yates) Women are given time off work and are instructed to do minimal physical activities, they do this in the US so that the woman’s body may recover. Recovery takes a long time and there is an 80% chance that post pregnant woman will become diagnosed with depression, which is when a person feels sad or down for a long period of time. But are these women getting all the help they need to recover psychologically from such changes? A woman can feel extremely overwhelmed with a newborn child†¦show more content†¦Postpartum depression is different for many people, it can be minor or it can be severe. In Severe cases woman try to harm themselves or their own children. They can also hallucinate in some cases. As FoxNews states, â€Å"This disease known as postpartum depression needs to be taken seriously because it is a real disease.† In the case of Dena Schlosser, Police arrested her in her home after she called the Page 3 911 Operator informing them that she had cut her 10 month old daughter’s arms off. They found her daughter Margerete half dead in her crib with Schlosser standing over her with a knife in hand. Psychiatrists testified that she had multiple psychotic episodes before the episode with her daughter and Dr. William Reid also testified that people close to Schlosser had missed obvious signs of severe mental illness. (msnbc) The case hinged on whether Schlosser was unable to grasp the wrongfulness of the crime - the Texas standard for insanity – or weather she knew exactly what she was doing. She was said to have had religious hallucinations and severe mood swings, some of the symptoms of postpartum depression. But wasn’t she fully aware of her actions? She was able to pick up her phone and call 911 and tell them exactly what she had done. Was she really insane or did she murder her daughter knowingly? Murder When a woman has Postpartum depression, they can get bad enough toShow MoreRelatedPost Partum Depression Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesPost Partum Depression Unlike the baby blues which affects 70% to 80% of new mothers and does not require prompt medical attention due to its mild nature. Major Post Partum Depression attacks 10% of new mothers and is entirely a beast of a different nature, one that must be reckoned with. The most recent Post Partum case that has rightfully caused a media frenzy is the Andrea Yates case. Yates was the mother of five young children. This past summer Yates held each of her children in aRead MorePost Partum Depression ( Ppd )2298 Words   |  10 PagesPost-Partum Depression (PPD) is the last thing on most mother’s minds during pregnancy and labor. However, for a number women after childbirth, the joy that is expected doesn’t arrive. The joy isn’t there when they bring the baby home, and it continues to evade them well into taking care of the baby. So what happens during such an emotional and delicate time in life? This paper will attempt to delve into the intricacies of PPD and its effec ts on the mother and the family unit. Symptoms, risk factorsRead MorePostpartum Depression : Post Partum Depression1599 Words   |  7 Pageswhat could cause a mother to murder her own children. Two words became a significant part of her legal team’s defense: â€Å"postpartum depression† (Cohen). A public dialogue was opened and the issue of postpartum depression saw a significant shift in awareness. This new era of enlightenment would be considerably different from the earlier history of post-partum depression and some of the shame that surrounded it. Beyond Andrea Yates, other women have increased the prominence of the mental disorder inRead MorePost Partum Depression : A Depression That Occurs After Childbirth1406 Words   |  6 PagesSimply defined Post partum depression is a depression that occurs after childbirth. Post-partum depression or PPD can be experienced by not only the new mother but the partner and new born as well. However given the high rate in which it affects the partner, the availability of resources that can be used to resolve PPD is very low. There is also a substantial lack of knowledge about PPD and its effects of the new father; this lack of information often leads to negative stigmas and judgment. AlthoughRead MoreEfficacy Of The Intervention : Post Partum Depression1522 Words   |  7 PagesEfficacy of the intervention Post partum depression can begin two weeks to couple months after delivery for a woman. It is also referred to as â€Å"the baby blues,† a feeling of stress, sadness, anxiety, loneness, and tiredness following the child’s birth (American Psychological Association [APA], 2016). As critical as it could be for the mother, post partum depression has long term consequences on the development of the child. It does not only impact the mother in providing care for the newborn, itRead MoreHome Based Interventions For Post Partum Depression2004 Words   |  9 PagesAssignment 3: Home based interventions for post partum depression Our citation for the systematic review is APA . The researchers in this review are looking at home based interventions for post partum depression because of the numerous in home programs that are now established for mothers for prenatal care or before they give birth (Leis, Mendelson, Tandon, Perry, 2009). Post partum depression is a form of depression new mothers can be affected by after giving birth; this makes them less likelyRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper: A Look Into Post-Partum Depression1061 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, The Yellow Wallpaper, portrays the life and mind of a woman suffering from post-partum depression in the late eighteenth century. Gilman uses setting to strengthen the impact of her story by allowing the distant country mansion symbolize the loneliness of her narrator, Jane. Gilman also uses flat characters to enhance the depth of Jane’s thoughts; however, Gilman’s use of narrative technique impacts her story the most. In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins GilmanRead MoreThe Effect Of A Home Based Exercise Intervention On Postnatal Depression And Fatigue1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is present a synopsis of the article titled, The Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Intervention on Postnatal Depression and Fatigue: A Randomized Control Trial. This synopsis addresses the following items: purpose or objective, background, primary independent and dependent variables, main findings of the literature review, methods, statistical tests used and rationale for each, primary outcomes, results or findings, conclusions, and evidence rating using the SORT and GRADERead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escape her depression and the controlling nature of the patriarchal society of the twentieth century. The story shows an inside look into the thoughts and feelings of a person with a mental illness such as depression. Gilman also uses symbolismRead MoreHealth Promotion Strategies Used By Nurses As Guidance For Assessment And Alleviation Of Risk Factor For Diseases Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagescare makes the women more vulnerable to depression(Fahey Shenessa,2013) .The maternal health nurses provides effective strategies to cope with depression with the goal of achieving optimal health . Nurses help women through teaching how to effectively mobilize social support, gaining self-efficacy, positive coping skills and setting realistic goals and expectation to treat depression during post-partum (Kuosemanen Kumpuniemi,2010). As we know that depression leads to all other complications such

The Limitations of the Freedom of Speech Free Essays

Does the First Amendment mean anyone can say anything at any time? No. The Supreme Court has rejected an interpretation of speech without limits. Because the First Amendment has such strong language, we begin with the presumption that speech is protected. We will write a custom essay sample on The Limitations of the Freedom of Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Over the years, the courts have decided that a few other public interests — for example, national security, justice or personal safety — override freedom of speech. There are no simple rules for determining when speech should be limited, but there are some general tests that help. Clear and Present Danger Will this act of speech create a dangerous situation? The First Amendment does not protect statements that are uttered to provoke violence or incite illegal action. Justice Holmes, speaking for the unanimous Supreme Court, stated, â€Å"The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent. Fighting Words Was something said face-to-face that would incite immediate violence? In  Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, the Supreme Court stated that the â€Å"English language has a number of words and expressions which by general consent [are] ‘fighting words’ when said without a disarming smile. †¦ Such words, as ordinary men know, are likely to cause a fight. The court determined that the New Hampshire statute in question â€Å"did no more than prohibit the face-to-face words plainly likely to cause a breach of the peace by the addressee, words whose speaking constitute a breach of the peace by the speaker — including ‘classical fighting words,’ words in current use less ‘classical’ but equally likely to cause violence, and other disorderly words, including profanity, obscenity and threats. † Jurisdictions may write statutes to punish verbal acts if the statutes are â€Å"carefully drawn so as not unduly to impair liberty of expression. Also see  What is the Fighting Words Doctrine? Libel and Slander Was the statement false, or put in a context that makes true statements misleading? You do not have a constitutional right to tell lies that damage or defame the reputation of a person or organization. Obscenity In June 1973 in  Miller v. California, the Supreme Court held in a 5-to-4 decision that obscene materials do not enjoy First Amendment protection. In  Miller v. California  (1973), the court refin ed the definition of â€Å"obscenity† established in  Roth v. United States  (1957). It also rejected the â€Å"utterly without redeeming social value† test of  Memoirs v. Massachusetts. In the three-part Miller test, three questions must receive affirmative responses for material to be considered â€Å"obscene†: 1. Would the average person, applying the contemporary community standards, viewing the work as a whole, find the work appeals to the prurient interest? 2. Does the work depict or describe sexual conduct in a patently offensive way? 3. Does the work taken as a whole lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value? One must distinguish â€Å"obscene† material, speech not protected by the First Amendment, from â€Å"indecent† material, speech protected for adults but not for children. The Supreme Court also ruled that â€Å"higher standards† may be established to protect minors from exposure to indecent material over the airwaves. In  FCC v. Pacifica Foundation  Ã‚  the court â€Å"recognized an interest in protecting minors from exposure to vulgar and offensive spoken language. Conflict with Other Legitimate Social or Governmental Interests Does the speech conflict with other compelling interests? For example, in times of war, there may be reasons to restrict First Amendment rights because of conflicts with national security. To ensure a fair trial without disclosure of prejudicial information before or during a trial, a judge may place a â€Å"gag† order on participa nts in the trial, including attorneys. Placing prior restraint upon the media usually is unconstitutional. In  Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart  (1976),  the Supreme Court established three criteria that must be met before a judge can issue a gag order and restrain the media during a trial. Time, Place, and Manner These regulations of expression are content-neutral. A question to ask: Did the expression occur at a time or place, or did the speaker use a method of communicating, that interferes with a legitimate government interest? For example, distribution of information should not impede the flow of traffic or create excessive noise levels at certain times and in certain places. How to cite The Limitations of the Freedom of Speech, Essay examples

Inventory Issues in DbSchenker Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Inventory Issues in DbSchenker. Answer: Introduction Inventory is among the most important sources of revenue for DB Schenker Sydney. This is because the inventory of a company is equal to the profit, so an accurate accounting of product and services in the stock and inventory can have a significant impact on DB Schenker. Bad inventory has damaging effects on the DB Schenker which include poor customer services. Lack of proper inventory can lead to delayed delivery of products and services to customers (Christopher, 2016). Poor inventory can also lead some part of the product missing when delivered to the client due to lack of proper checking of the inventory before making shipments of the product. This dramatically affects the trust of the customers, and they start disappearing. DB Schenker should track its inventory to ensure that they are in a position to fulfill the customer order at the right time. However, poor planning can cost a company a lot of money. Problem statement The main problem with DB Schenker Company is corruption. The company management top executive staff are corrupt they are fond of bribing the local customs officials. According to a recent research a railway company had reported DB Schenker to the court over corrupt cases before any official investigation had to start in which they had to pay a lot of money as the penalty of their corrupt cases. By so doing the company is incurring a lot of losses. To cover this loss, the company top official who is in most cases involved in the corruption action have to overwork their junior employees. The employees are not paid nicely, and the working condition in the organization is poor (Christopher, 2016). Hardworking employees are not motivated by giving them incentives which have led to the poor production of product and services. This corrupt issue has led to the company making shipment to Ford Company by not handling money directly to the customs officers, but instead, DB Schenker involves a Russian agency which allows rapid flow of shipments to the Ford Company (Christopher, 2016). The main aim of stating the problem statement is to be able to come up with solution or action which can be taken to end the problem faced by DB Schenker Company. This is by taking some precaution measures towards those who are involved in the corrupt action as well as mistreating employees by overworking them and not giving hardworking employees incentives which motivates them and leads to increment in production. Objectives The main purpose of the project is to eliminate corruption and bribery in the DB Schenker Company which can lead to great loss of capital. To achieve this objective, the Company employees have to be educated on the negative effects of corruption from the individual level to the society at large. Top staff members of the DB SchenkerCompany must be aware that they can be taken to court in case they are found guilty of corruption cases (Wisner, Tan Leong, 2014). Cases, whereby junior employees are overworked by their seniors to cover their corrupt actions, should come to a culmination. Another significant objective of the project is to eliminate poor planning in DB Schenker Company by integrating a few solutions to the workflow. The company can suggest an automatic inventory management system which keeps track of all the shipments that are done and can show where you have gone wrong. Sources of secondary data The main source of data for the project was the DB Schenker Company database which provided a lot of information about the inventory issues and some problems which the company is facing. Information about the different shipments that the company has made to the different organization and the financial documents and information involved (Jacobs, Chase Lummus, 2014). Some important reports such as finance committee reports which are of great significance were collected from committee and commissions. Information about the ranking of the DB Schenker in the globe and the product and services that they offer as well as the quality of their product was collected from newspapers and magazines. Methodology. Theory of constraints (TOC) was used to address the inventory issues which are affecting the DB Schenker Company. Dynamic buffer technology together with LEAN pull replenishment approach in the TOC is used to manage the inventory level efficiently. TOC dynamic buffer has helped greatly to set and adjust the appropriate stock levels for each item in their respective locations using inventory state levels instead of using forecasting (Stadtler, 2015). This simple method has been able to solve the issues accompanied by forecasting such as unpredictable forecasting errors and inadequate planning information for new products which have no history. TOC states that the inventory level should change if the demand for the product change and in cases where unreliable supplies occur. References Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B., Lummus, R. R. (2014).Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014).Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning.